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Small Business Relief (SBR) lets small UAE businesses sidestep corporate tax calculations entirely. It now runs to tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029, after the Ministry of Finance extended it in August 2026, and electing it is not always the right move. This guide covers the eligibility tests, the sunset date, how to elect on EmaraTax, and the situations where skipping the relief may actually save money.
For the regime basics (who pays, the 9% rate and the 0% band), see our parent guide to UAE corporate tax explained; this page goes deep on the relief itself.
Small Business Relief at a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Revenue threshold | AED 3 million or less, in the relevant tax period and all previous periods |
| Test basis | Revenue, not profit |
| Eligible periods | Tax periods starting on or after 1 June 2023 and ending on or before 31 December 2029 |
| Excluded | Qualifying Free Zone Persons; members of multinational groups with consolidated revenue above roughly AED 3.15 billion |
| How to claim | Annual election on the corporate tax return in EmaraTax |
| Effect | Treated as having no taxable income for the elected period |
| Still required | Registration, filing a return, record-keeping |
| End date | Tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029, extended from 2026 by Ministerial Decision No. 131 of 2026 |
Who can elect Small Business Relief
SBR is open to UAE resident taxable persons, companies and natural persons alike, whose revenue is AED 3 million or less in the relevant tax period and in every previous tax period starting on or after 1 June 2023. Two groups are excluded regardless of size:
- Qualifying Free Zone Persons. The QFZP 0% regime and SBR are mutually exclusive; see our Qualifying Free Zone Person guide for that framework.
- Members of large multinational groups with consolidated global revenue above roughly AED 3.15 billion.
Note that it is a revenue test, not profit. A business with AED 3.2 million revenue and AED 100,000 profit is out; one with AED 2.9 million revenue and AED 1 million profit is in. Ordinary free zone companies that are not QFZPs may generally elect SBR if they meet the tests; verify your specific case with the FTA.
Extended to 2029
SBR was due to end with tax periods ending on 31 December 2026. Ministerial Decision No. 131 of 2026, issued on 29 July 2026 and announced by the Ministry of Finance on 7 August 2026, extends it to tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029. For a calendar-year business that means SBR can be elected for 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029, as long as revenue stays at AED 3 million or less in every period. The FTA small business bulletin of July 2026 still shows the old 2026 date; the Ministerial Decision is the current rule. After the last eligible period, the 0% band on the first AED 375,000 of taxable income still applies.
Once exceeded, permanently ineligible: a worked example
The revenue test looks backward at every previous tax period, which makes crossing the threshold a one-way door.
- 2024: revenue AED 2.4 million: eligible; the business elects SBR and is treated as having no taxable income.
- 2025: revenue AED 3.4 million: threshold exceeded; no SBR for 2025 and tax is computed normally.
- 2026: revenue falls back to AED 2.8 million: still not eligible, because the “all previous periods” condition is now permanently broken.
Businesses hovering near AED 3 million should model both outcomes before year end with the corporate tax calculator: the timing of large invoices near a period boundary may carry real tax consequences.
How to elect SBR
The election is made annually, on the corporate tax return in EmaraTax, not at registration, and never by default. You must already be registered for corporate tax (see our corporate tax registration guide), and the return is due within 9 months of the tax period end. On the return, you declare the election for that period; the business is then treated as having no taxable income for it. Each period is a fresh choice: electing for 2025 does not commit you for 2026.
Elect or skip: the decision framework
Electing is not automatically optimal, because elected periods generally accrue no tax loss carryforwards and no excess interest deduction carryforwards.
| Situation | Generally sensible approach |
|---|---|
| Profitable, revenue comfortably under AED 3 million | Electing usually reduces both tax and admin burden |
| Loss-making startup | Consider not electing: tax losses can generally be carried forward against future profits only from non-elected periods |
| Heavy financing costs | Consider skipping: excess interest deductions accrue for carryforward only in non-elected periods |
| Revenue about to cross AED 3 million | Model both scenarios; eligibility ends permanently once the threshold is exceeded |
A loss-making business that elects SBR gains nothing (it owed no tax anyway) and gives up the carryforward. Which way the numbers fall depends on your forecasts, and this is a good point to speak with a verified tax consultant before the return is filed.
Anti-abuse: do not split the business
Artificially separating one business into several entities so each stays under AED 3 million is treated as an attempt to obtain a corporate tax advantage under the general anti-abuse rule. The FTA may disregard the arrangement and reassess the tax, with penalties on top. If related entities genuinely exist for commercial reasons, document those reasons; if the only reason is the threshold, the structure is a liability, not a saving.
What SBR does not remove
- Registration. You must still register for corporate tax and obtain a registration number.
- Filing. A return is still due for each tax period; the election itself is made on it.
- Records. Accounting records must still be kept for the legally required retention period.
- Arm’s length dealing. Full transfer pricing documentation is relaxed, but related-party transactions should still be at market terms.
Note
This article is general information, not tax advice. Thresholds, sunset dates and election mechanics may change; verify current rules with the FTA or a licensed tax consultant before filing.
Frequently asked questions
What is Small Business Relief in UAE corporate tax?
Small Business Relief (SBR) is an optional relief that treats an eligible UAE business as having no taxable income for a tax period, provided its revenue is AED 3 million or less in that period and in all previous tax periods. It was designed to ease small businesses into the corporate tax regime and applies to tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029, after an extension announced in August 2026.
Who is eligible for Small Business Relief?
UAE resident taxable persons, companies and natural persons alike, with revenue of AED 3 million or less in the relevant tax period and every previous period starting on or after 1 June 2023. Qualifying Free Zone Persons and members of multinational groups with consolidated revenue above roughly AED 3.15 billion are excluded regardless of their own size. Verify your case with the FTA.
Is the AED 3 million test based on revenue or profit?
Revenue. Profit plays no role in the eligibility test. A business with AED 3.2 million revenue and minimal profit is ineligible, while one with AED 2.9 million revenue and AED 1 million profit qualifies. This surprises many owners, so check your top line, not your bottom line, when assessing eligibility.
How do I elect Small Business Relief?
You elect on your corporate tax return in EmaraTax, for each tax period separately. The relief is not automatic and is not claimed at registration: you must be registered for corporate tax first, then make the election when filing the return, which is due within 9 months of the period end. Electing in one year does not commit you for the next.
When does Small Business Relief expire?
SBR applies to tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029. It was due to end in 2026, but Ministerial Decision No. 131 of 2026, announced by the Ministry of Finance on 7 August 2026, extended it. For a calendar-year business, 2029 is the last eligible period under the current rule.
Can free zone companies use Small Business Relief?
It depends. A free zone company that is a Qualifying Free Zone Person cannot elect SBR, because the two regimes are mutually exclusive. A free zone company that is not a QFZP may generally elect SBR if it meets the revenue test and other conditions. Small free zone businesses should compare both frameworks before choosing, ideally with professional advice.
Can I carry forward tax losses if I elect SBR?
Generally no. For periods in which SBR is elected, no tax losses and no excess interest deductions accrue for carryforward. Losses can generally be carried forward only from non-elected periods. This is why loss-making startups may be better off skipping the election: they owe no tax anyway, and skipping preserves the carryforward for future profitable years.
What happens if my revenue exceeds AED 3 million once?
Eligibility is generally lost permanently. The test requires revenue of AED 3 million or less in the relevant period and in all previous tax periods, so once any period exceeds the threshold, the condition can never be satisfied again, even if revenue later falls back below AED 3 million. Businesses near the threshold should model the consequences before year end.
Do I still need to register and file if I use Small Business Relief?
Yes. SBR does not remove registration, filing or record-keeping duties. You must register for corporate tax, file a return for each tax period (the election is made on that return) and keep accounting records for the legally required retention period. The relief changes the tax outcome, not the compliance obligations.
What happens to small businesses after SBR ends?
Under the current rule SBR ends with tax periods ending on 31 December 2029. After that, small businesses compute taxable income under the normal rules; the 0% rate on the first AED 375,000 of taxable income still applies, which keeps the burden low for genuinely small profits.
Next Steps
Check your revenue against the AED 3 million test, decide whether electing or skipping fits your forecasts, and file the election on your return for every tax period you want it, up to periods ending on 31 December 2029.
Run your numbers through the corporate tax calculator to see what SBR is worth in your case.
Official references used for context in this article.
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